Sunday, February 27, 2011

The Web 2.0 Classroom in the 21st Century: Responsibility in Evaluating Web Sites - The Necessity to Close Limitless Boundaries








Fact, Opinion, Bias?
Internet safety is such an important aspect of the teaching and learning processes of my classroom. The Connecticut State Police offer an hour-long program interacting with students about the hidden dangers of the “5 W’s and the H” questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how?) when it comes to social networking within the vast world of the internet. My district is extremely responsible when it comes to educating students and parents about some of the hidden dangers their children might face when allowed to surf and discover without limits. As their classroom teacher, it is my responsibility to be sure that students understand the power they have to make good decisions.

I find it necessary to dedicate two class sessions at the beginning of the academic year to show students how to choose sites based on FACT vs. OPINION criteria in order to be approved within my classroom. I have a step-by-step evaluation rubric with the goal of the 2-day lesson: Students will understand that not everything posted to the Web and at their fingertips is appropriate for use within my English classroom for their web-questing biographies, persuasive brochures, literary essay analyses, and mini-advertising campaigns, and written project work. In cooperative groups, students are given multiple sites, (some containing true bias and questionable objectivity for instance), and other sites which are the bona fide super-sites.

Scaffold That Journey
There are cases where I need to quickly focus students for particular research where I have pre-approved posted sites – completing the evaluation process for them. According to the recommendations of Schrum and Levin (2009) in their book, Leading 21st Century Schools, it is critical that teachers properly evaluate fact vs. opinion in addition to the “authority, accuracy, objectivity, and currency,” of a web page prior to approving and posting a site for classroom use by students. I find it best to organize pre-approved sites by topic, in the interest of time, directly to my classroom interactive Web page: https://sharedserver.rsd17.org/teacherwebpages/lynnelandry/default.aspx.

While I show my students the proper evaluation criteria in total, in the event they must take a look at sites for other classes in the 8th grade, I do find that pre-approving eliminates the question and any parent concerns that their children might be spending too much time in the search, rather than writing to the topic at hand. It is just plain more appropriate at these fragile ages: 12, 13, and 14. Too much can be left to the imagination when the focus needs to be on completing the assignment for that superior synthesis learning for my Millenials.

I have put my criteria measurements to the test here as an illustration. Again, thanks to Schrum and Levin (2009) for their organization of four major criteria evaluators necessary to be sure sites are appropriate for the teaching and learning in my 21st century classroom. I frequently use the website: Oracle Thinkquest http://www.thinkquest.org/

Authority
The site clearly shows the organization responsible for site contents. There is a link within the site which describes the goals of the organization. The site clearly displays postal address information and phone number contacts, in addition to an email address. The official approval of the organization is clearly noted on the website. The fact that this is a national organization is clearly noted as well. Copyright holder information is noted, “ In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/, the Foundation has designated an agent to receive notifications of alleged copyright infringement associated with the Site.” (http://www.thinkquest.org) There is a full page link associate with this copyright notation. This information is crucial when evaluating the authority within a particular website.

Accuracy
The sources for facts are varied and presented in order to validate accuracies. One would be hard-pressed to find any type of grammatical or typographical errors of any kind. Quality-control efforts would certainly be of the highest order for a company like Oracle, Inc. sponsoring an education website. I’ve done the homework. Not only was Oracle part of my national accounts service in my former life as a health benefits consultant at Aetna, Inc., its reputation within the technology world is well-known to those not living under a rock…

Ojectivity
Oracle fully supports this education website and does not rely at all on sponsorships or advertising of any kind. This objectivity serves to avoid any type of bias whatsoever. With contributing partners like Apple and Google, there is an added sense of Web responsibility. The contributor and partner company names are listed without flash, just as a matter of note on the last page link of the site. No sales pitches, just a name to indicate a partnership of promotion, delivery and support is provided.

Currency
Privacy policies and date updates are included within the site.


Stay or Go?
Based on this evaluation I would continue to keep this website within my repertoire. It is and will continue to be posted on my student accessible website. I have a responsibility to my students to show them how to evaluate source information for themselves – and to be that model for them with the sites I link them to within my Web 2.0 classroom. This is an exemplar for them!

Who Will Step Up to Journey Where Others are Now Going?
Schrum and Levin (2009) quote Anne Davis of Georgia State University regarding the need for teachers to be the forerunners to provide the framework to understand “responsible weblog use.” (p. 131) “We need courageous leaders who are willing to explore the strengths and weaknesses of this medium. Our students live in a world where they will have access to increasingly more powerful communication tools. Who should teach them how to manage the power of these tools? We have come face to face with technologies that are now threatening the existing culture of teaching and learning. [Will we] carefully analyze the risks of moving forward to provide powerful role models for our students[?]” (p. 132)

PLCs, Cooperation and Our Future
Right now - at this very minute - in Connecticut, our new governor, Mr. Dannel P. Malloy is critically evaluating how teachers will be paid, kept, rewarded, and admonished for their teaching practices. It will be a difficult road ahead when teachers’ unions, administrators, policymakers, and the individual teachers themselves must forge ahead amidst our difficult economy. Once again, balancing budget on the backs of our education system is called up as an option. Wisconsin really is just next door…Oh, and by the way - what other profession MUST an individual be required to pay for extended education credits in order to, oh yes, simply keep their job? I don’t agree that a teacher earning $90,000 should be permitted to ride out until retirement. It becomes the responsibility of those of us within a teaming structure, those willing to spend the time to learn the Web 2.0 technologies, to offer senior colleagues our help. Teaching and learning should be a continuous cycle. One can teach an "old dog" new tricks; patience, understanding, kindness, and constructive criticism is offered to our students – our colleagues could benefit from that as well. Teaming teachers together in professional learning communities (PLCs) is a great start within the process to begin incorporating Web 2.0 across the initial to professional educator certified teacher gamut within our Connecticut schools. I’m ready to partner that. I’m willing to be a teacher-partner to my colleagues who need the nudge to forge ahead for the Millenials and Gen Z-ers we serve within our practices.


Igniting the fire from within begins with just one teacher who has the passion to make a difference within her classroom...Are you with me?
Sources:

Schrum, L. & Levin, B.B. (2009). Leading 21st century schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Oracle Thinkquest Education Foundation. Retrieved February 20, 2011 from
http://www.thinkquest.org.

Monday, February 14, 2011

My 21st Century Classroom: The WebQuest "Text" Connection: Text-to-Self; Text-to-Text; Text-to-World Synthesis









Dear Colleagues,

Can we inspire a generation to change the world? We are responsible for teaching the next "greatest generation of people" (Tapscott, 273) - a daunting task or exciting prospect? Rapid information processing and transformation into complex thinking and problem solving begins in our classrooms.

To Go Where Man is Now Going...The Journey of the Quest


After completing a review of three 21st century teaching opportunities: Web-based inquiry (WebQuests); multi-user virtual environment (MUVEs); and project-based learning (PBLs) applications, I feel the most appropriate place to begin to provide my students with an opportunity match for our next unit is with the WebQuest option. The targeted Internet sites I would incorporate into a questing journey have been unblocked by our technology safety watch department for our students. This is a first step so as not to become frustrated with our technology.

WebQuest research and synthesis work within the classroom is rooted in two types: short-term (2-3 lesso
ns; specific skill work and new knowledge) and long-term (4-12 weeks; knowledge is furthered through construction of meaning, amalgamation, and knowledge conversion). While I would love to bury myself and my students in a WebQuesting adventure that might last a month or more, I am held to standardized test preparation with rote skill and drill concepts for weeks before March. Yet, there is a rebirth which occurs during week three of March into June. It's as if teachers are granted a bit of freedom to experiment slightly with curriculum maps and our attention to alternate modalities - the lifting of skill and drill!

HK - On The Map?


We are pioneering an adventure in the 8th grade at Haddam-Killingworth Middle School. I have been approved to incorporate the 21st century WebQuesting adventure into my classroom as a partnership between LA and Social Studies. Students are taught timeline dates and historical significance based in prior events in their Social Studies classes. Their memorization of historical information is being taught conventionally in a stand and deliver method. Alternatively, my preference to meet Gardner's theories of multiple learning intelligences head on, push me to embark on a journey to incorporate non-fiction study within a broad concept essential question: "what does it mean to be a member of society at a certain point in history?"

My next literary unit involves World War II and the Holocaust. When an 8th grade student asked me the question, "didn't Anne Frank and her friends wear clothes other than
gray, black, and white?" I knew a WebQuest adventure was in order. Mind's eye picturing can only occur when images can be viewed - when ownership of historically significant material is synthesized.

I envision the following in my development of a WebQuest to view the world through the eyes of Anne Frank throughout her journey from captivity to the Bergen-Belsen liberation, just days after her death; historical references and implications; reflective journal thoughts; Discovery Education reference streaming clips; religion implications; preparatory work for our Washington, D.C. Holocaust museum essay; a legacy of interactive blogging promise after students virtually visit Anne Frank's museum tribute located across the globe in Amsterdam. The culminating legacy statement will close the WebQuest journey with an interactive monument where each student will place a leaf on the virtual chestnut tree with a statement in Anne Frank's honor:
www.annefrank.org/en/Subsites/AnneFrankTree/

Why Can't 21st Century Students Learn the Same Way Their Parents Did?



  • "The new literacies of the Internet enable learners to search for, retrieve, and critically evaluate Internet resources; collaborate; and construct new knowlege." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 645)
  • "Students need experiences that foster engaged learning, creative thinking, and skills necessary to access new knowledge and solve problems in today's world of information and communication technology." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 645)
  • Students will work toward synthesis when they "effectively comprehend information and respond thoughtfully and critically to text." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 653)
  • Inquiry-based learning, at the root of the web-quest constructivist learning approach "facilitates not just reading and writing but other vital aspects of literacy such as participation in meaningful activities, explanations, reflections, and strengthening of critical thinking skills." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 653-654)

What About Distractions?

To avoid distractions that may occur when students are working in partnerships or mini cooperative groupings, students must be held accountable for their learning and the documenting of that learning throughout the WebQuest process. This can be addressed through "reflection (which) should be made an integral part of students' learning. Such reflective writing may require students to document websites they visited, problems they encountered , and what they liked or did not like about their learning experiences. Students' reflection allows for self-assessment and provides feedback to the teacher about students' perception of their own competence." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 653)

How Much Is Too Much?

"The 'knowledge explosion' of abundant information available on the Internet and ... media are additional challenges for learners asked to gather, retrieve, synthesize, evaluate, and transform information." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 644) Teachers have a responsibility to manage information into valuable chunks for students. WebQuest tasks, steps, page links, evaluation and cooperative and constructive learning development is the responsibility of a thoughtful educator.

Is it Really Necessary to Incorporate a WebQuest into One's Teaching?

Text-to-text, text-to-world, and text-to-self connections form the basis of literacy instruction. Increasingly, the need to provide explicit instruction to students regarding non-fiction selections and the ability to draw inferential meaning equates to a higher level of meaning construction. "WebQuests are a natural way to teach literacy and technology skills simultaneously by immersing students in authentic problem-solving." (Ikpeze and Boyd, 652) While this is the adventure for students, the thoughtful teacher must be sure that the technology ground work has been reviewed prior to embarking on the synthesis adventure of questing on the Web. Often, mini-lessons with regard to authentic and credible sources, citation protocol and formatting; non-fiction skimming and scanning strategies; reflective process writing; and self-advocacy within cooperative groups. Obstacle prevention and forethought is necessary. I will outline within my WebQuest assignment paperwork: a completion timeframe, a formatting source citation website; a learning accountability rubric; and a student reflection component. Internet proficiency is not an issue. Students have been using technology and laptops for three years within our school. I will provide a mini-lesson on skimming and scanning within non-fiction texts prior to beginning our quest.

Let the adventure begin!
__________
Sources:

Ikpeze, Chinwe H., and Fenice B. Boyd, Web-based inquiry learning: Facilitating thoughtful Literacy
with WebQuests; The Reading Teacher., Vol. 60, No. 7. April, 2007
Tapscott, Don. Grown Up Digital, How the Net Generation is Changing Your World.
(New York: McGraw Hill, 2009).

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Social Networking and Social Bookmarking: Instruction and Educational Learning Experiences


Incorporating social networking into my instruction began earlier this year. My undergraduate education brought me to Holy Names University in Oakland, CA. There I met Carmine Oceguera. We have rekindled a friendship through Facebook. We now share poetry lessons with each other. She teaches English at a private school in Hawaii. If that doesn't close a gap regarding global teaching - reaching far and wide, I don't know what does. My only obstacle is that I have to transfer Facebook posts to my website at home because Facebook is blocked by the filters within my district.

I recently received approval from my principal to provide the National Spelling Bee pre-qualifier round at my middle school via SKYPE. My technology contact has a school SKYPE account. We tested the application with my student who was traveling during the qualifying round. His parents were so gratified that we would accommodate their only family vacation and a work-around for their son to participate. Unfortunately the snow cancellations put a damper on our Bee rounds; it was set and ready to go. My student flew home to be with us in person, as we rescheduled the schoolwide pre-qualifying session. I was ready!

My administration is on board with social networking. My vice principal recently encouraged those of us who have iPhones to download a music synthesizer app. He illustrated the benefit of putting some of our "memorization" rules to music for students and post them as audio files to our websites. This is a super idea. We now have to lift the ban on cell phones to make this happen within the school!

Incorporating social bookmarking into my instruction and my students' learning experiences has begun with the exploration: posting and borrowing of bookmarks using Yahoo's http://www.delicious.com bookmarking site. Because this site allows educators to sort bookmarks by subject and topic, this becomes an excellent source for a school to collaborate and share individual teacher website "hotlists." Teachers who post exemplar sites for each other, sharing what works for the benefit of students, really are operating within the premise of professional learning communities. Save a teacher, borrow a lesson!

Edutopia (The web publication published by the George Lucas Eduational Foundation) recently posted an article to my facebook feed: Making the Case for Social Media in Education,
http://www.edutopia.org/social-media-case-education-edchat-steve-johnson?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=post&utm_content=blog&utm_campaign=makingthecaseforsocialmedia
The basic premise: it is becoming our duty as educators to guide our students in and with the responsible use of social networking. We have had much discussion and training regarding cyber-bullying. Zero tolerance is something we are managing in our school by encouraging students to report others they note on MySpace and Facebook who participate in on-line chat bullying. Raising our millenials to be responsible citizens in the age of Web 2.0 is our only option if we are to engage them at their interest level.

Larissa Opramolla, a high school math educator and myself, collaborated in discussion about the many benefits of incorporating both networking and bookmarking into our practices. GoogleChat and Yahoo Instant Messenger allowed us to discuss the benefits of these web 2.0 forums for ourselves and for our students in an on-online discussion. I've added Classroom 2.0 to my "hotlist" of favorites. I established an account linked to my blog and my school website. I feel very web 2.0-ish in that I am waiting for the administrators to approve my application!

Please visit http://www.rsd17.org/; scroll down to team 8-1 and click on our classroom. We are doing our best to integrate technology into traditional learning in classroom 113 at HKMS!

Monday, February 7, 2011

To Wiki or Blog - that is the question...




I'm ready to seek approval from my administration to institute a classroom wikispace forum as soon as our Connecticut Mastery tests are completed. I tried a work-around in the absence of a formal approval to lift our web filters in my classroom earlier this year with my students. I wanted them to begin journaling using their laptops, to post comments within our entire academic team - everyone writing and commenting about a topic in preparation for our 8th grade persuasive writing focus. After reading Flowers for Algernon I thought it was important to have my students comment with one another about their feelings regarding the entire concept of "heroic integrity." What does it take to be a person who makes great change? What does it take to be a leader? What characteristics are necessary to be a citizen of honor?

When I compared the results of my on-line website forum to regular paper journaling, I was impressed with the aptitude my students proved in their spelling, grammar, formatting and commentary throughout the entire posting and commenting process. I had a 100% participation level - 106 students blogging and commenting in a threaded blog forum work-around. I was impressed. I was feeling rather proud of my "littles" and their commitement to our writing pioneering adventure into blogging.

I've done some investigating regarding the protocols, benefits and limitations of both blogs and wikis. I'm ready to make the proposal to my administration to gain the approval to begin our journey into the land of wikispaces for my students as a means of opening the doors to the world of web 2.0 in classroom 113!

Wiki Collaboration vs. Blog Sequencing:

Wiki...


  • A Wiki can be edited by any individual with access to the forum

  • Many authors are permitted

  • Students can write, revise and submit directly on the approved wiki forum in a safe environment

  • Customization of each individual wikipage within the forum

  • With only a web browser, groups of people can work on collaborating written content

  • Knowledge grows with each individual - a wiki can be a truly global experience with topic information and expertise

  • Wiki information and posts grow at any time of day, globally

  • Discussion might take place on pages or in a forum dedicated for discussion

  • Easy to publish and incorporate applications such as pdf files and PowerPoint presentations

  • Any sort of spam situation can be policed by the community with access to the wiki

  • Critical thinking skills are developed as students critique each others' contributions

  • Information literacy skills as students verify each others' facts for accuracy

  • Teachers can collaboratively make real-time comments with authentic feedback

  • Notifications occur when changes and posts are made

  • Privacy and security are non-issues as personal email issues are not needed

Blog...



  • Writing Sequencing - one author, one opinion, written in sequence

  • Collaborative sharing doesn't exist; knowledge is limited to one person

  • One post is written at a time

  • The blogger approves the post discussions

  • The blogger is the only spam "watcher"
"Never give a worksheet again..." Using Wikis in Education - a collaborative discussion:
http://www.viddler.com/explore/procomkelly/videos/2/

I'm ready... to Wiki... that is the answer...